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ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel vs. S15500 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CA6N steel and S15500 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel and the bottom bar is S15500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 640
350 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 57
17 to 40
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
890 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1060
590 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2900
890 to 4460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
32 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
30 to 50

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 12.5
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 83.5
71.9 to 79.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030