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ACI-ASTM CA6NM Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CA6NM steel and ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA6NM steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 40
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1000
1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.2 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 78.4 to 84.6
81.4 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3