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ACI-ASTM CA6NM Steel vs. S41041 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CA6NM steel and S41041 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CA6NM steel and the bottom bar is S41041 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 40
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1000
860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.13 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
11.5 to 13
Iron (Fe), % 78.4 to 84.6
84.5 to 87.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030