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ACI-ASTM CB30 Steel vs. 5652 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CB30 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 5652 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB30 steel and the bottom bar is 5652 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
47 to 77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
74 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
40 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
20 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.4 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.8 to 97.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.040
Iron (Fe), % 72.9 to 82
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15