ACI-ASTM CB30 Steel vs. Nickel 690
ACI-ASTM CB30 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB30 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 690.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 210 | |
| 90 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 79 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 | |
| 640 to 990 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 | |
| 250 to 760 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 940 | |
| 1010 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 21 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 14 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 1.5 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.0 | |
| 1.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 10 | |
| 50 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.3 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 33 | |
| 120 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 290 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 140 | |
| 160 to 1440 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 | |
| 21 to 33 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 20 to 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 5.6 | |
| 3.5 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 | |
| 16 to 25 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 21 | |
| 27 to 31 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 1.2 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 72.9 to 82 | |
| 7.0 to 11 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 58 to 66 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |