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ACI-ASTM CB30 Steel vs. C66100 Bronze

ACI-ASTM CB30 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB30 steel and the bottom bar is C66100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
410 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
34
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
60 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
13 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.2
92 to 97
Iron (Fe), % 72.9 to 82
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
2.8 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5