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ACI-ASTM CB6 Steel vs. Nickel 686

ACI-ASTM CB6 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 686 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB6 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 686.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 18
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
19 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 74.4 to 81
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
49.5 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.4