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ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel vs. ASTM B541 Gold

ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960 to 1350
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1180
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1500 to 3590
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 48
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 45
36 to 63

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.2
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 72.3 to 78.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.6 to 4.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4