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ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel vs. AWS E90C-B3

Both ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and AWS E90C-B3 are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E90C-B3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960 to 1350
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1180
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
4.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
59

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
5.7
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1500 to 3590
970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 48
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 45
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.050 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.7
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.2
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 72.3 to 78.4
93.4 to 96.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 3.6 to 4.6
0 to 0.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5