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ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel vs. AWS ER80S-Ni1

Both ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and AWS ER80S-Ni1 are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-Ni1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960 to 1350
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1180
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.7
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1500 to 3590
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 48
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 45
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.7
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.2
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 72.3 to 78.4
95.3 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 3.6 to 4.6
0.8 to 1.1
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5