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ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel vs. C50100 Bronze

ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960 to 1350
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1180
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1500 to 3590
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 48
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 45
9.5

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.2
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 72.3 to 78.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.6 to 4.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5