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ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel vs. C62500 Bronze

ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420 to 590
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960 to 1350
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1180
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
26
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1500 to 3590
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 48
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 45
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
12.5 to 13.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.2
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 72.3 to 78.4
3.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.6 to 4.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5