ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel vs. S45503 Stainless Steel
Both ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and S45503 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 300 to 420 | |
410 to 500 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 5.7 to 11 | |
4.6 to 6.8 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 420 to 590 | |
710 to 800 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.28 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
75 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 960 to 1350 | |
1610 to 1850 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 760 to 1180 | |
1430 to 1700 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
270 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
1440 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1500 | |
1400 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
470 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 13 | |
15 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
7.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
3.4 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 38 | |
48 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
120 |
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 17 | |
13 |
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 71 to 120 | |
82 to 110 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 34 to 48 | |
57 to 65 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 28 to 35 | |
39 to 43 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 32 to 45 | |
56 to 64 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
0 to 0.010 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 15.5 to 17.7 | |
11 to 12.5 |
Copper (Cu), % | 2.5 to 3.2 | |
1.5 to 2.5 |
Iron (Fe), % | 72.3 to 78.4 | |
72.4 to 78.9 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 3.6 to 4.6 | |
7.5 to 9.5 |
Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
0.1 to 0.5 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
0 to 0.010 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.010 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
1.0 to 1.4 |