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ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 Steel vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
78
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960 to 1350
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1180
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510 to 3600
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 48
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 45
55

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.2
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 79
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23