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ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 9254 Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel and SAE-AISI 9254 steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9254 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 300 to 420
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420 to 590
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960 to 1350
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1180
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510 to 3600
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 48
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 45
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.51 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
0.6 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 79
96.1 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0.6 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040