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ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 Steel vs. C69430 Brass

ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C69430 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel and the bottom bar is C69430 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 960 to 1350
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 760 to 1180
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
27
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 38
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1510 to 3600
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34 to 48
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 35
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 45
20

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 15.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.2
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 79
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
11.4 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5