ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 Steel vs. ZA-8
ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel and the bottom bar is ZA-8.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 300 to 420 | |
| 87 to 100 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 85 to 86 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.7 to 11 | |
| 1.3 to 8.0 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 420 to 590 | |
| 51 to 100 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.26 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 34 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 960 to 1350 | |
| 210 to 370 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 760 to 1180 | |
| 210 to 290 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 110 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 17 | |
| 120 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 23 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.1 | |
| 28 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.4 | |
| 40 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 13 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 6.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 3.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 38 | |
| 62 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 420 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 71 to 120 | |
| 2.8 to 28 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1510 to 3600 | |
| 260 to 490 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.5 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 34 to 48 | |
| 9.3 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 28 to 35 | |
| 12 to 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.6 | |
| 42 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 32 to 45 | |
| 7.6 to 13 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 8.0 to 8.8 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 14 to 15.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 2.5 to 3.2 | |
| 0.8 to 1.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 73.6 to 79 | |
| 0 to 0.075 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.015 to 0.030 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 4.5 to 5.5 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 89.7 to 91.2 |