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ACI-ASTM CC50 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 4340M Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CC50 steel and SAE-AISI 4340M steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CC50 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4340M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
710
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
2340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
3.9
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
55

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
2.2
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
84
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.5
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
0.7 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 62.9 to 74
93.3 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.65 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
1.7 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.012
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
1.5 to 1.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.012
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.1