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ACI-ASTM CC50 Steel vs. C17500 Copper

ACI-ASTM CC50 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CC50 steel and the bottom bar is C17500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
310 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
24 to 53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
24 to 54

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
60
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
9.7 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
11 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.4 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
95.6 to 97.2
Iron (Fe), % 62.9 to 74
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5