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ACI-ASTM CC50 Steel vs. C94500 Bronze

ACI-ASTM CC50 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CC50 steel and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
92
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
30
Density, g/cm3 7.6
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
380

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 62.9 to 74
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
16 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.2