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ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN Steel vs. Nickel 689

ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN steel and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 29
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26.7
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 1.4 to 1.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.9
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.9 to 3.8
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.6 to 6.7
48.3 to 60.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0.22 to 0.33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8