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ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CD3MCuN steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 29
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
41
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.4 to 1.9
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.9
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.9 to 3.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.6 to 6.7
29 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0.22 to 0.33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5