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ACI-ASTM CE30 Steel vs. 6110A Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CE30 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CE30 steel and the bottom bar is 6110A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
140 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
360 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
250 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
47 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
450 to 1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
36 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
41 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.6
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.8 to 98
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 55.1 to 66
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0.7 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15