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ACI-ASTM CE8MN Steel vs. C55180 Copper

ACI-ASTM CE8MN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CE8MN steel and the bottom bar is C55180 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
48
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
6.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
7.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22.5 to 25.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
94.7 to 95.2
Iron (Fe), % 56 to 66.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 11
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
4.8 to 5.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15