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ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel vs. 206.0 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.4 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
88 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
330 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
11
Density, g/cm3 7.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
270 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
35 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.3 to 95.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15