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ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel vs. 520.0 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
66
Elongation at Break, % 34
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
910
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.9 to 90.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15