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ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel vs. 6013 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6013 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel and the bottom bar is 6013 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.4 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
98 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
310 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
170 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
13 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
200 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
31 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
37 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.8 to 97.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.6 to 1.1
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.2 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15