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ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel vs. A206.0 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel and the bottom bar is A206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.2 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
90 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
250 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
11
Density, g/cm3 7.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
16 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
440 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.9 to 95.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15