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ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel vs. A360.0 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel and the bottom bar is A360.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
72
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.6 to 5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
82 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
180 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
170 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
4.6 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
190 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27 to 39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.5 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.8 to 90.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
9.0 to 10
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25