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ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel vs. EN AC-48100 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-48100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-48100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
100 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
76
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
240 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
11
Density, g/cm3 7.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
2.3 to 3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
31 to 38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
72.1 to 79.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 59.1 to 65.4
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25