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ACI-ASTM CF3 Steel vs. Class 2 Tungsten

ACI-ASTM CF3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while class 2 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CF3 steel and the bottom bar is class 2 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
260
Elongation at Break, % 60
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
4.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
350
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
52

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Iron (Fe), % 62.9 to 75
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
92.5
Residuals, % 0
7.5