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ACI-ASTM CG12 Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both ACI-ASTM CG12 steel and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CG12 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1040
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
8.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 60.3 to 70
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 13
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030