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ACI-ASTM CG3M Steel vs. EN 1.4110 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CG3M steel and EN 1.4110 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CG3M steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4110 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
250 to 730
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
770 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
430 to 1330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1020
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
90 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
480 to 4550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
28 to 62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
24 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
27 to 60

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.48 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
13 to 15
Iron (Fe), % 58.9 to 70
81.4 to 86
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.15