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ACI-ASTM CG6MMN Steel vs. B535.0 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
66
Elongation at Break, % 34
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
910
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.7 to 93.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 51.9 to 62.1
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15