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ACI-ASTM CG6MMN Steel vs. ZE41A Magnesium

ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 51.9 to 62.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3