ACI-ASTM CG8M Steel vs. 242.0 Aluminum
ACI-ASTM CG8M steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CG8M steel and the bottom bar is 242.0 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 180 | |
| 70 to 110 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 73 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 45 | |
| 0.5 to 1.5 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 280 | |
| 55 to 110 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 79 | |
| 27 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 550 | |
| 180 to 290 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 300 | |
| 120 to 220 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1020 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 530 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 870 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
| 130 to 170 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 22 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.0 | |
| 33 to 44 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.3 | |
| 96 to 130 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 20 | |
| 12 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 3.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.1 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 56 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 160 | |
| 1130 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 210 | |
| 1.3 to 3.4 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 220 | |
| 110 to 340 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 45 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 | |
| 16 to 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 23 to 32 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.3 | |
| 50 to 62 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 | |
| 8.0 to 13 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 88.4 to 93.6 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 18 to 21 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 58.8 to 70 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 1.2 to 1.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 3.0 to 4.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 9.0 to 13 | |
| 1.7 to 2.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 0.7 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |