ACI-ASTM CH10 Steel vs. Grade 18 Titanium
ACI-ASTM CH10 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CH10 steel and the bottom bar is grade 18 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
110 |
Elongation at Break, % | 34 | |
11 to 17 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 180 | |
330 to 480 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
0.32 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
40 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 540 | |
690 to 980 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 | |
540 to 810 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
410 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1100 | |
330 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1410 | |
1640 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
1590 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
550 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
8.3 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
9.9 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.1 | |
1.3 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.4 | |
2.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
4.5 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.7 | |
41 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 53 | |
670 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
270 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 150 | |
87 to 110 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 140 | |
1380 to 3110 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
35 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 | |
43 to 61 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
39 to 49 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.9 | |
3.4 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 | |
47 to 67 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
2.5 to 3.5 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 to 0.080 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 22 to 26 | |
0 |
Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Iron (Fe), % | 54.8 to 66 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 12 to 15 | |
0 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.15 |
Palladium (Pd), % | 0 | |
0.040 to 0.080 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
92.5 to 95.5 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
2.0 to 3.0 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.4 |