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ACI-ASTM CH20 Steel vs. 201.0 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CH20 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CH20 steel and the bottom bar is 201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
95 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 38
4.4 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
120 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
370 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
220 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
30 to 33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
87 to 97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
38
Density, g/cm3 7.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
19 to 63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
330 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
33 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
37 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.1 to 95.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.2
Iron (Fe), % 54.7 to 66
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 15
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1