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ACI-ASTM CH20 Steel vs. EN 2.4889 Nickel

ACI-ASTM CH20 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4889 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CH20 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4889 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 38
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
42
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
250

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 26
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 54.7 to 66
21 to 25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 15
45 to 50.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010