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ACI-ASTM CK35MN Steel vs. Grade 21 Titanium

ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel and the bottom bar is grade 21 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
140
Elongation at Break, % 40
9.0 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
550 to 660
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
890 to 1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
870 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1740
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
60
Density, g/cm3 8.0
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
490
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
110 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
2760 to 5010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
46 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
38 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
66 to 100

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 43.4 to 51.8
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 6.8
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.2 to 3.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.21 to 0.32
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
76 to 81.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4