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ACI-ASTM CN3M Steel vs. Solder Alloy 116

ACI-ASTM CN3M steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN3M steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 116.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
12
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
26
Elongation at Break, % 34
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.42
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
9.3
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
34
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
260
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
160
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
90
Density, g/cm3 8.1
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 80
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
690

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
9.8
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
0.94
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
2.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
3.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 42.4 to 52.5
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
68.4 to 70.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
29.5 to 30.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010