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ACI-ASTM CN3M Steel vs. C16200 Copper

ACI-ASTM CN3M steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C16200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN3M steel and the bottom bar is C16200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.0 to 56
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
100 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
240 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
48 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
90
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 80
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
10 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
10 to 970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
7.4 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
9.6 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
8.7 to 20

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.6 to 99.3
Iron (Fe), % 42.4 to 52.5
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0