ACI-ASTM CN3MN Steel vs. ASTM Grade HH Steel
Both ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel and ASTM grade HH steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HH steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 180 | |
170 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 210 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 39 | |
11 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 250 | |
150 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.27 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 80 | |
79 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 620 | |
580 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 300 | |
270 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
310 |
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 430 | |
440 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1100 | |
1100 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1400 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
1360 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
480 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 13 | |
14 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
17 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.8 | |
2.1 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.0 | |
2.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 33 | |
20 |
Density, g/cm3 | 8.1 | |
7.7 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.2 | |
3.7 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 84 | |
53 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 200 | |
180 |
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 46 | |
27 |
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 200 | |
53 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 210 | |
190 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
25 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 | |
21 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
20 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.4 | |
3.8 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 | |
12 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0.2 to 0.5 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 20 to 22 | |
24 to 28 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 41.4 to 50.3 | |
52.9 to 64.8 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
0 to 2.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 6.0 to 7.0 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 23.5 to 25.5 | |
11 to 14 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0.18 to 0.26 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0 to 0.040 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
0 to 2.0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
0 to 0.040 |