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ACI-ASTM CN3MN Steel vs. EN 1.4825 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel and EN 1.4825 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4825 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
15
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 46
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 41.4 to 50.3
65.6 to 74.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 23.5 to 25.5
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.26
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030