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ACI-ASTM CN3MN Steel vs. C19500 Copper

ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel and the bottom bar is C19500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 39
2.3 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
380 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
120 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1090
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
50 to 56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
50 to 57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
31
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
14 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
59 to 1530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.3 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
94.9 to 98.6
Iron (Fe), % 41.4 to 50.3
1.0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23.5 to 25.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.26
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.010 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2