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ACI-ASTM CN7M Steel vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

Both ACI-ASTM CN7M steel and S64512 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN7M steel and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 44
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 78
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
42

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 37.4 to 48.5
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 27.5 to 30.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4