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ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel vs. 336.0 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel and the bottom bar is 336.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
110 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
75
Elongation at Break, % 39
0.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
80 to 93
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
250 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1040
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
1.1 to 1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
32 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.1 to 85.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 45.4 to 53.5
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 22 to 25
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35