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ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel vs. 5449 Aluminum

ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 5449 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel and the bottom bar is 5449 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
69
Elongation at Break, % 39
4.0 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
78 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
210 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
91 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1040
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
12 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
60 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
22 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
29 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.4 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.1 to 97.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 45.4 to 53.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.6 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 22 to 25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15