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ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel vs. ASTM A228 Music Wire

Both ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel and ASTM A228 music wire are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A228 music wire.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
710
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
1280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
2450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
2050

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1040
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
87
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
79

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.7 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 45.4 to 53.5
98 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 22 to 25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.1 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030