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ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 39
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1040
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 20
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.0
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 45.4 to 53.5
9.9 to 19
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 22 to 25
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020